Nail salons are a go-to for many who want to indulge in some self-care, whether for a special occasion or a routine beauty treatment. With over 54,000 nail salons across the U.S., millions of people enjoy their services annually. But while most visits go off without a hitch, some can lead to unexpected and serious health issues. This was the unfortunate experience of a North Carolina woman who claimed her dip powder manicure left her with swollen, bloody fingers and a painful infection.

The Incident: A Painful Aftermath of a Dip Powder Manicure

In October 2019, Bethany (who requested her last name not be published) visited a local nail salon in Greensboro, North Carolina, for a dip powder manicure. What should have been a routine beauty treatment quickly turned into a nightmare. Just days after her visit, her fingers became swollen, bloody, and infected, with pus oozing from her nail beds. After seeking medical attention, Bethany was diagnosed with a fungal infection, likely caused by the unhygienic practice of dipping multiple clients’ nails into the same container of powder. This troubling incident highlights the potential risks of even the most popular manicure trends.

What Is a Dip Powder Manicure?

Dip powder manicures have become a favorite for many because they offer long-lasting, chip-resistant nails without the need for UV light. The process involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing it with a top coat, resulting in a durable finish that can last up to four weeks. While it seems like a perfect alternative to traditional acrylics or gels, the risk of infection arises when salons use the same powder for multiple clients.

Licensed nail technician Harli G warns, “It is incredibly unsanitary for multiple clients to dip their fingers in the same container of powder. Even pouring the powder over clients’ nails and allowing the excess to fall back into the container can lead to infections.” Despite the popularity of this manicure type, it’s essential to ensure that your salon follows proper hygiene practices.

Are Nail Salons Safe?

Nail salons, in general, are relatively safe. However, infections—ranging from bacterial to fungal and even viral—can occur when sanitation practices aren’t followed. According to health experts, improperly disinfected tools, unsanitary workstations, and poor hygiene can lead to infections such as warts, fungal infections, and in rare cases, even blood-borne diseases like hepatitis B or C.

The problem is exacerbated when minor cuts or abrasions on the skin—like those caused during a manicure—become entry points for harmful bacteria or fungi. This was the case for Bethany, whose infection likely stemmed from a small cut she sustained during her manicure.

Herpes Whitlow: A Lesser-Known Danger at Nail Salons

One particularly concerning infection that can be contracted at a nail salon is Herpes Whitlow, a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. While most people associate herpes with cold sores, this painful condition manifests on the fingers in the form of oozing lesions. Once you contract Herpes Whitlow, it stays in your system for life. Dr. Lourdes Norman-McKay, a microbiologist, explains that technicians may unknowingly pass this virus if proper sanitation isn’t practiced or if clients have open wounds on their hands.

Despite the risks, it’s often the case that nail technicians don’t recognize symptoms of infections or hesitate to turn away business. This puts clients at further risk of contracting potentially long-lasting and painful conditions.

How to Protect Yourself at Nail Salons

While Bethany’s experience serves as a cautionary tale, it doesn’t mean you should avoid nail salons altogether. There are several ways to protect yourself and ensure that your next manicure or pedicure is a safe one:

• Check for Cleanliness: Before sitting down for your appointment, take a look around the salon. Are the floors and workstations clean? If not, that may be a sign the salon isn’t prioritizing hygiene.
• Inspect the Tools: Nail tools should be properly disinfected and stored in sealed, sterile packaging. If they aren’t, don’t be afraid to ask how the tools are cleaned.
• Bring Your Own Tools: To be extra cautious, consider bringing your own manicure tools to avoid cross-contamination.
• Avoid Dipping Your Fingers: For dip powder manicures, make sure the salon pours the powder over your nails rather than having you dip into a communal container.
• Avoid Treatments with Open Wounds: If you have cuts, scabs, or any open wounds on your hands or feet, postpone your salon visit until you’ve fully healed.
• Ask About Their Disinfecting Process: Reputable salons should be transparent about their sanitation processes. Don’t hesitate to ask about how tools and equipment are cleaned.

By taking these precautions, you can still enjoy a safe and relaxing visit to your favorite nail salon.

DIY Nail Solutions: A Safer Option?

If you’re concerned about infections or prefer to avoid the potential risks at salons, consider doing your own nails at home. DIY manicure kits are widely available and allow you to recreate salon-quality results in the comfort of your home. You’ll have full control over the cleanliness of your tools and the safety of the products you use. Plus, it’s a more budget-friendly option.

Conclusion: Be Cautious, Not Fearful

Bethany’s story is a reminder that while nail salons are a great place for pampering, they’re not without risks. Infections can happen when hygiene standards are overlooked, but with a little vigilance, you can protect yourself from unwanted health issues. Whether you’re heading to a salon or opting for a DIY approach, prioritize your safety and never hesitate to ask questions about cleanliness and sanitation.

In the end, a beautiful manicure should never come at the cost of your health. So, the next time you’re considering a beauty treatment, take the necessary precautions and keep your fingers and toes in tip-top shape—without the added risks.