Tattoos are more than just body art in the prison world – they’re a language, a code, and a symbol of one’s life behind bars. These markings can reveal gang affiliations, beliefs, criminal pasts, and even social ranks. For correctional officers and those working within the prison system, understanding these tattoos is crucial for maintaining safety and security. Here, we’ll break down 15 common prison tattoos and explore the meanings they hold within the confines of the criminal justice system.

1. The 1488 Tattoo: A Symbol of White Supremacy

The tattoo “1488” combines two powerful numbers in white supremacist circles. The “14” refers to the 14-word phrase coined by David Lane, a prominent figure in the white supremacist movement, while the “88” represents “Heil Hitler,” with H being the eighth letter of the alphabet. This tattoo signifies a commitment to neo-Nazi beliefs and racial purity. Recognizing this tattoo can help authorities identify individuals who may pose a security risk due to their extremist views.

2. The Cobweb: A Mark of Incarceration

Cobweb tattoos, typically found on the elbow, represent prolonged periods of incarceration. Much like a spider waits for its prey, the wearer of a cobweb tattoo is often seen as someone who has been trapped by the system for years. It symbolizes entrapment and confinement and serves as a badge of the prisoner’s endurance within the penal system.

3. The Teardrop: A Mark of Violence or Loss

The teardrop tattoo is perhaps one of the most widely recognized prison tattoos. Its meaning, however, varies based on region and culture. In some areas, a filled-in teardrop can indicate that the wearer has committed murder, while an empty teardrop may signify a loss, either of someone close to them or due to time spent in prison. Correctional officers note these tattoos as potential indicators of an inmate’s violent history or personal experiences of trauma.

4. The Five-Point Crown: A Gang Emblem

The five-point crown is a symbol of allegiance to the Latin Kings, one of the largest Hispanic gangs in the United States. Typically paired with the acronym ALKN (Almighty Latin Kings Nation), this tattoo is a bold declaration of gang loyalty. Knowing this symbol can help prison staff identify potential gang-related activities and monitor those associated with the Latin Kings.

5. The Three Dots: “Mi Vida Loca”

The three dots tattoo represents “Mi Vida Loca,” or “My Crazy Life.” It’s not tied to any specific gang, but it’s often worn by those involved in a gang lifestyle. This tattoo embodies a life of chaos and the acceptance of the risks associated with it. Understanding the significance of this tattoo helps identify individuals entrenched in gang culture and the criminal underworld.

6. The Clock Without Hands: A Timeless Symbol of Incarceration

A clock with no hands symbolizes the concept of “doing time” and reflects a life devoid of time’s constraints. This tattoo is popular among inmates serving long sentences, as it captures the monotony of life in prison. The lack of hands represents the endless, timeless nature of incarceration, where each day can feel the same.

7. Aryan Brotherhood Tattoos: Symbols of Hate and Violence

Tattoos associated with the Aryan Brotherhood, such as swastikas, SS bolts, and other Nazi symbols, represent one of the most violent prison gangs in the United States. Recognizing these tattoos is critical, as members are known for their involvement in violent and illegal activities within prison walls.

8. Norteño Tattoos: Symbols of Northern California Gangs

The Norteños, a Hispanic gang originating from Northern California, often use the number 14 (representing the letter N, the 14th letter of the alphabet) or the word “Norte” as tattoos. These symbols reflect allegiance to the Nuestra Familia gang and signify a rivalry with Southern California gangs. Identifying these tattoos aids in distinguishing gang affiliations and potential rivalries among inmates.

9. La Eme Tattoos: Mark of the Mexican Mafia

The letter “M” or “La Eme” tattoos signify membership in the Mexican Mafia, a powerful criminal organization with influence inside and outside of prisons. These tattoos are often found on individuals involved in drug trafficking and organized crime. Recognizing La Eme symbols allows correctional officers to monitor individuals potentially involved in gang-related violence and other illicit activities.

10. MS 13 Tattoos: Mark of Ruthless Criminality

MS 13, one of the most feared gangs globally, originated in El Salvador and spread to the United States. MS 13 tattoos often feature the gang’s name, numbers, or related symbols. These markings signal a willingness to engage in violence, with members known for their brutality. Detecting these tattoos can help authorities recognize those connected to the gang’s activities.

11. Playing Cards: Signs of a Gambler

Playing card tattoos, especially those depicting aces or suits, are commonly found on inmates with a passion for gambling. However, these tattoos also signify a willingness to take risks, embracing the unpredictability of life in the criminal world. This symbol can indicate a personality that enjoys high-stakes situations, both inside and outside of prison.

12. EWMN: Symbols of Hostility

The acronym “EWMN,” standing for “Evil, Wicked, Mean, Nasty,” represents an aggressive and confrontational demeanor. Often seen on the knuckles, this tattoo warns others of the bearer’s violent nature. This symbol acts as a badge of toughness, expressing a readiness to stand their ground.

13. Cross on the Chest: Criminal Authority

In Russian prisons, a cross tattooed on the chest signifies a “Prince of Thieves,” marking someone as a high-ranking figure within the criminal hierarchy. The wearer of this tattoo has typically earned respect within the prison community. Identifying such tattoos provides insight into the social structure and influence of certain inmates.

14. A.C.A.B.: Anti-Authority Sentiment

The acronym “A.C.A.B.” stands for “All Cops Are Bastards” and is commonly found on British prisoners. This tattoo symbolizes defiance toward law enforcement and authority figures. Its presence signals an anti-authoritarian stance and an attitude of rebellion against the system.

15. The Five Dots: A Mark of Confinement

The five dots, also known as the quincunx, represent the wearer’s life within the prison walls. Four dots symbolize the cell walls, while the fifth dot represents the prisoner themselves. This tattoo indicates a life spent in confinement and can serve as a marker for those who have a deep connection to the prison lifestyle.

Conclusion: The Language of Prison Tattoos

Understanding prison tattoos provides valuable insights into the lives, affiliations, and attitudes of inmates. Each tattoo tells a story, offering clues about an individual’s background, gang involvement, and personal beliefs. For those working within the corrections system, recognizing these symbols is essential for maintaining security and fostering a safer environment. By decoding these markings, authorities can stay informed and better equipped to manage the challenges of prison life.